White Grape · Lazio

Malvasia

Malvasia is a family name, not a single grape. Fourteen names on Italy's grape register, twelve distinct grapes, share it, white and red. They run from Friuli's dry, salty Istriana to the Aeolian islands' sun-dried sweet wine and a soft red in Puglia.

Malvasia is not one grape but a family of them, white and red, grown from Friuli to Sicily. The name covers at least a dozen distinct Italian varieties. Some make bone-dry whites, some sweet wines from sun-dried grapes, and one makes a soft red in Puglia. This page tells them apart and sends you to each grape's own page.

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Denominations

Before you buy

The words that change the wine

Malvasia Istriana The dry white of Friuli's Collio and Carso. A grape of its own with no genetic link to the others. Has its own page.
Malvasia di Candia Two whites share this name: the Lazio grape in Frascati, and the perfumed Malvasia di Candia Aromatica of Emilia's hills, often lightly sparkling. White. Has its own page.
Malvasia Puntinata, Malvasia del Lazio The spotted-skin white of the hills south of Rome, in Frascati and Roma DOC. White, dry. Has its own page.
Malvasia delle Lipari The Aeolian islands' wine, made from Malvasia di Lipari dried in the sun. A white grape, usually sweet; the same variety grows in Sardinia and in Croatia. Has its own page.
Malvasia Nera A red grape from Brindisi and Lecce, blended into Salento reds and sometimes bottled alone. Dry red. No page yet, so its wines sit here.
Malvasia Bianca Lunga, Malvasia del Chianti Tuscany's Malvasia: the white share of old-style Chianti and one of the two grapes of Vin Santo, with Trebbiano. White, dry or sweet. No page yet, so its wines sit here.
Malvasia di Casorzo, Malvasia di Schierano Two red grapes of Piedmont that make sweet, lightly sparkling reds. No page yet.
Malvasia di Basilicata A white and a red of their own in inland Basilicata, in Matera DOC and Grottino di Roccanova. Both have their own page.
Malmsey Sweet Madeira wine from Portugal. Same Greek root, but not an Italian grape and not on this page.

The anchor fact: Italy's national grape register lists fourteen Malvasias, white and red, and most are not related to each other. The second word on the label tells you which grape, which colour and which page to read.

Taste · Where it sits

What it’s actually like in the glass

Forget scores out of five. Here’s Malvasia described against grapes you already know.

BodyLight to full, by member
LightFull

Malvasia Istriana and the Frascati Malvasias sit near Pinot Grigio in weight; a Vin Santo or a Lipari passito is as full as a Sauternes.

TanninOnly the red has any
SoftGrippy

Malvasia Nera brings soft, plummy tannin to Salento reds, gentler than the Negroamaro it is blended with. The white Malvasias have none.

AcidityFresh, not sharp
SoftZippy

The Friulian Istriana is the crispest of the family, the sun-dried island wines the roundest.

Fruit & sweetnessFrom bone dry to honeyed
DrySweet

The dry whites taste of apple and almond; the passito wines of dried apricot, raisin and honey. The label word, passito or secco, tells you which end you are at.

Key flavours

Apricot
Dried apricot is the signature of the sweet Malvasias. Lipari's sun-dried grapes give it most clearly, and a Vin Santo made with Malvasia Bianca Lunga shows it under the nuts.
Honey
Honey appears when the grapes are dried before pressing, which concentrates the sugar: the Aeolian passito and Tuscan Vin Santo both have it, a dry Frascati never does.
Jasmine
The dry Malvasias of Lazio and Friuli smell of white flowers rather than fruit. Jasmine shows most clearly in a young Malvasia Puntinata from Frascati.
Almond
A fresh almond note runs through the dry whites, Malvasia Istriana most of all, and turns to bitter-almond and marzipan in the aged Vin Santo.
Orange peel
Candied orange peel belongs to the sweet island wines: the skins dry in the sun on Salina and the bitter-sweet citrus comes through after a few years in bottle.
Raisin
Raisin is the taste of the drying itself. In a Malvasia delle Lipari passito it stays bright; in a decade-old Vin Santo it darkens towards fig and caramel.
Green Apple
The crisp green apple bite of a young Malvasia Istriana from the Carso, picked early and made in steel, is the family's freshest face.
Racy · Crisp Round · Soft Light-bodied Bold · Full Chardonnay Glera Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Grigio Vermentino Pinot Bianco
Malvasia

The map

Malvasia is medium-bodied, balanced acidity, mapped against other white grapes you can buy. The closer a grape sits, the more its weight and freshness resemble Malvasia.

Malvasiamedium-bodied, balanced acidity
Chardonnaya close match
Gleralighter, crisper
Sauvignon Blanclighter, far crisper
Pinot Grigiolighter, crisper
Vermentinolighter, crisper

Is this for you?

An honest gut-check

Reach for it when…

A white that just works

  • A dry, lightly aromatic white around £10 to £13: a Frascati Superiore led by Malvasia
  • A sweet wine for Christmas pudding or Stilton: Malvasia delle Lipari passito or Vin Santo del Chianti
  • A soft Puglian red with plum and spice: a Salento Malvasia Nera

Maybe skip it if…

You’re after something else tonight

  • You want one fixed taste from the name: the members differ more than most grape families
  • You are after Malmsey, which is Madeira from Portugal, not an Italian grape
  • You want a long-ageing dry white: drink the dry Malvasias within three years

Serving guide

Pour it at its best

Serve at

8-12°C

8 to 12C for the whites and sweet wines, 14 to 16C for Malvasia Nera; too cold and the sweet wines lose their honey.

Decant

Not needed

None needed for any member; a Vin Santo just wants the bottle opened a few minutes before pouring.

Glass

Standard White Wine Glass

A standard white glass for the dry wines; a small dessert glass for passito and Vin Santo, where a 50 ml pour is the point.

Drink within

3-5 days

Dry whites keep three to five days once opened; the sweet wines a week in the fridge.

Cellar

2-10 years

A Malvasia delle Lipari passito or a Vin Santo keeps ten years and more; nothing dry here gains from keeping.

Buy it · three to start with

Not sure which bottle? Start here

A curated trio across the price range, then every Malvasia on sale in the UK right now.

Entry · everyday

Frascati, Principe Pallavicini

Frascati, Principe Pallavicini

Frascati

2 retailers

£11.95

+ delivery

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Why this one: Principe Pallavicini's Frascati, about £12: Malvasia Puntinata with Trebbiano and Greco from the Castelli Romani, dry, with white flowers and a bitter-almond finish.

The sweet spot

San Marzano 'Talo', Salento, Malvasia Nera

San Marzano 'Talo', Salento, Malvasia Nera

Salento

3 retailers

£15.00

+ delivery

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Why this one: The red Malvasia on its own, about £15: San Marzano's Talò from Salento is soft, plummy and spiced, a wine most people never knew existed.

Special occasion

Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOC Isole e Olena

Vin Santo del Chianti Classico DOC Isole e Olena

Vin Santo del Chianti Classico

1 retailer

£62.00

+ delivery

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Why this one: Isole e Olena's Vin Santo del Chianti Classico, about £62 a half bottle. Malvasia and Trebbiano are dried, then aged for years in small sealed casks: honey and dried apricot in the glass.

12 of 63 bottles

Denominations

Where it earns a name on the label

The appellations where Malvasia plays a starring role.

BivongiDOC Cannellino di FrascatiDOCG ChiantiDOCG Frascati SuperioreDOCG MateraDOC MoliseDOC PugliaIGT SalentoIGT Sant'AntimoDOC Terre di CosenzaDOC UmbriaIGT Valdichiana ToscanaDOC VerbicaroDOC Vin Santo del ChiantiDOC Vin Santo del Chianti ClassicoDOC Vin Santo di CarmignanoDOC Vin Santo di MontepulcianoDOC

Where it grows

The places it calls home

Producers

The estates that make it

19 estates on the site work with Malvasia. Eight at a time, and the line-up changes every week.

Editorial

About Malvasia

Malvasia takes its name from Monemvasia, the Greek port that shipped sweet wine to Venice in the Middle Ages. Italians gave the name to any grape that made wine in that style. So today the national grape register lists fourteen Malvasias, and most of them are not related to each other. The name describes a kind of wine, not a family tree.

Malvasia di Lipari, the grape of the Aeolian passito, is the same variety as Croatia's Malvasija Dubrovacka: the international grape catalogue files both under one number.

VIVC, Vitis International Variety Catalogue, variety 7266

Malvasia Istriana is the dry, salty white of Friuli's Collio and Carso hills. It has no genetic link to the rest. Malvasia di Candia and Malvasia Puntinata are the two whites behind Frascati and the hills south of Rome. Malvasia di Lipari is the aromatic grape of the Aeolian islands. Its grapes are dried on mats for the islands' passito, and the same variety grows in Sardinia, in Croatia and near Barcelona under other names.

Malvasia Bianca Lunga is Tuscany's Malvasia. It was the white share of old-style Chianti and it is still one of the two grapes of Vin Santo, with Trebbiano. Malvasia Nera, from Brindisi and Lecce, is a red grape blended into the reds of Puglia. Piedmont has two sweet, lightly sparkling reds, Malvasia di Casorzo and Malvasia di Schierano. Basilicata has a white and a red of its own, Malvasia Bianca di Basilicata and Malvasia Nera di Basilicata.

The wines listed on this page are the ones whose label does not say which Malvasia is in the bottle: Toscana IGT whites, Vin Santo, Salento reds and Lazio blends. Where the wine's own zone settles it, the bottle usually sits on that grape's page instead. For the sweet side of the family, read our guide to Italian dessert wines. Several growers also leave the skins in while the white juice ferments, the way orange wine is made.

Good to know

Frequently asked

No. Malvasia is a family name: fourteen names on Italy's grape register, twelve distinct grapes, white and red, and most of them are not related. Malvasia Istriana, Malvasia di Candia, Malvasia Puntinata and Malvasia di Lipari each have their own page on this site.

Both. In Friuli and Lazio it is a dry white. On the Aeolian islands, and in Tuscany's Vin Santo, it is a sweet wine made from dried grapes. Check the label: passito, Vin Santo or dolce means sweet.

The dry whites taste of white flowers, apple and almond, with a salty edge in Friuli. The sweet wines taste of dried apricot, honey, raisin and candied orange peel. The red Malvasia Nera is soft and plummy.

No. Malmsey is the English name for sweet Madeira wine from Portugal. Both words come from Monemvasia in Greece, but Malmsey is not an Italian grape and is not on this page.

Yes. Malvasia Nera, grown around Brindisi and Lecce, is a red grape blended into Salento reds and sometimes bottled on its own. Piedmont has two sweet, lightly sparkling reds, Malvasia di Casorzo and Malvasia di Schierano.

Two of them: Malvasia di Candia and Malvasia Puntinata, also called Malvasia del Lazio. Frascati is a blend led by these two, with Trebbiano and other local whites making up the rest.

Drink the dry whites within two or three years of the harvest. A Vin Santo or a Malvasia delle Lipari passito keeps for ten years or more, and an opened bottle of the sweet wine lasts a week in the fridge.

Explore by style

Wine styles made from Malvasia

Jump to the editorial guide for each style this grape turns up in.

Keep exploring

More white grapes