Piedmont · DOCG

Barolo DOCG The King of Italian Wines, From Piedmont's Langhe Hills

The king of Italian wines, born in the Langhe hills of Piedmont. Barolo DOCG is 100 percent Nebbiolo, aged a minimum of 38 months before release. Riserva waits 62 months. Tannic, structured and age-worthy: a wine that rewards patience with cherry, rose, tar and truffle.

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Decode the label

What the label tells you

One word on the front changes the ageing, the strength and the price.

On the label

Barolo

the Normale, no extra word

38 months from 1 November, 18 in wood
13% minimum alcohol

Garnet, tar and roses on a wall of tannin. Commune blends are the classic entry, on sale from 1 January of the fourth year.

In stock from £21.57 See the 394 bottles ↓

On the label

Barolo Riserva

five winters in the cellar

62 months from 1 November, 18 in wood
From 1 January of the sixth year after harvest

The tannin knits, tar turns to leather and dried rose. Made only in years a producer trusts to go the distance.

In stock from £23.90 See the 68 bottles ↓

The boundary

Where it is

Everything on this page, the estates, the bottles, the sub-zones, sits inside this line.

Barolo DOCG zone Estates you can visit Wine route in the zone

A tight cluster of hills south-west of Alba, in the province of Cuneo: the whole territory of Barolo, Castiglione Falletto and Serralunga d'Alba, plus parts of La Morra, Monforte d'Alba, Novello, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Diano d'Alba, Cherasco and Roddi. Two valleys split the map: the Serralunga side runs sterner and longer-lived, the La Morra side rounder and more perfumed, with Castiglione Falletto on the spur between them. The first legal boundary here was drawn in 1933, and today's annex subdivides the same hills into 181 named menzioni.

Inside the zone

11
Communes
181
Named menzioni (MGA)
1933
First legal boundary
8 t/ha
Maximum yield

Click or tap a pin for its estate. The numbered pins match the estate cards below.

Towns worth knowing

La Morra Barolo Castiglione Falletto Serralunga d'Alba Monforte d'Alba

Verduno, Novello, Roddi, Cherasco, Grinzane Cavour and Diano d'Alba complete the eleven; Alba itself sits just outside the line.

In the glass

What it tastes like

Body 5/5
Tannin 5/5
Acidity 5/5
Sweetness 1/5

Black pepper

Cherry

Rose petal

Leather

Liquorice

Red forest berries

Burnt toast

Strawberry

The disciplinare

The rules that define it

The same table on every denomination page, straight from the production rules.

Grape & its role Share of the blend 050100% How much
NebbioloAlone, by law: the disciplinare admits no other grape100%

Solid means the rules demand it. Striped means optional, up to that amount. The words on the right say the same rule.

100% Nebbiolo, no exceptions one grape is named and nothing else is permitted.

38 months of ageing before release counted from 1 November of the harvest year, 18 of them in wood.

Riserva waits five full years 62 months, on sale only from 1 January of the sixth year.

Yields are capped at 8 tonnes per hectare and cut further for vigna bottlings from younger vines.

A vigna name must be earned single-vineyard labels need the cru mention, separate vats and the regional vineyard register.

Ageing and alcohol minimums per tier are in the label guide above.

Cellar doors · inside the zone

Estates you can visit

5 working estates with their gates open, numbered to match their pins on the map above.

Only show

Experiences in the Barolo zone

Cellar experiences here average around €30. These are the strongest fits for this page.

Tasting

Wine Journey Through La Morra in the Historic Poderi Marcarini Cellars

Azienda Agricola Poderi Marcarini

Taste the wines of the historic Marcarini cellar in La Morra and discover the unique expressions of vineyards so close, yet so different

1 h From €30 pp
Book via Winedering

Eleven communes, one map

The communes

The annex names 181 menzioni geografiche aggiuntive, the crus serious labels cite. Eleven commune names sit among them, so a village blend may simply say del comune di on the label.

Barolo DOCG sub-zone boundary tile

Barolo

Cannubi's home

The namesake village at the heart of the zone; the long Cannubi hill and Sarmassa rise straight above it.

La Morra

The perfumed flank

The zone's western flank: Brunate, Cerequio and Rocche dell'Annunziata give La Morra its rounder, more perfumed reputation.

Castiglione Falletto

A spur between the two valleys, with Rocche di Castiglione, Monprivato and Villero stacked on its ridge: mid-weight, complete Barolo.

Serralunga d'Alba

The stern valley

The eastern valley: Lazzarito, Vigna Rionda and Francia make Serralunga the byword for stern, long-lived Barolo.

Monforte d'Alba

Bussia country

The southern corner, where the giant Bussia runs into Ginestra and Mosconi: powerful wine, perfume traded for grip.

Verduno

The northern gate of the zone. Monvigliero is its great cru, and Verduno's wines are the family's most fragrant.

Novello

South-western hills around the Ravera cru, a high, open corner of the map beside Barolo village.

Diano d'Alba

Better known for Dolcetto, Diano dips into the Barolo zone along its western edge with a strip of south-facing vineyard.

Roddi

A small north-eastern slice towards Alba; only part of the commune sits inside the line.

Grinzane Cavour

Castle country between Alba and the zone's heart; a partial commune whose name also stands as its own menzione.

Cherasco

The far western tip beyond La Morra, barely inside the line: a sliver of vineyard and a single commune menzione.

The years

Barolo vintages, 2010-2021

5 4 3 2 1 2010: Exceptional · 5/5 '10 2011: Very Good · 4/5 '11 2012: Average · 3/5 '12 2013: Very Good · 4/5 '13 2014: Average · 3/5 '14 2015: Very Good · 4/5 '15 2016: Very Good · 4/5 '16 2017: Average · 3/5 '17 2018: Average · 3/5 '18 2019: Exceptional · 5/5 '19 2020: Very Good · 4/5 '20 2021: Exceptional · 5/5 '21

Ratings to 2018 follow Italian Wine Info's Barolo table. The 2019 to 2021 scores are read off the Wine Scholar Guild's harvest reports, which describe the growing season rather than scoring it, so treat those three as indicative until a rated Barolo chart catches up.

2010 Legendary vintage for Barolo (IWI)
2011 Rich, warm year (IWI)
2012 Good but mid-quality (IWI)
2013 Classic-style late harvest (IWI)
2014 Cool wet, lighter earlier-drinking style (IW…
2015 Hot dry summer, ripe concentrated fruit (IWI…
2016 Very good, classic style (IWI)
2017 Hot drought year across Italy (IWI)
2018 Average Langhe vintage (IWI)
2019 Classic harvest timing, plenty of rain (WSG,…
2020 Earlier ripening, Nebbiolo harvested first 1…
2021 Mild winter, plenty of rain, positive start …

How Barolo is made

Barolo is made only from Nebbiolo, and no blending is allowed. The rules ask for a minimum of 38 months of ageing before release. At least 18 of those months must be in oak or chestnut casks. Riserva demands 62 months of ageing, again with 18 months minimum in cask. Minimum alcohol is 13 percent. Production is zoned to 11 towns in the Langhe hills of Piedmont. They are Barolo, La Morra, Serralunga d'Alba, Castiglione Falletto, Monforte d'Alba, Novello, Cherasco, Verduno, Grinzane Cavour, Diano d'Alba and Roddi. Since 2010 the zone has been formally divided into 181 Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive. They are Piedmont's official single-vineyard classification.

In depth

Barolo's modern identity took shape in the mid-19th century. The Marchesa Giulia Falletti of Barolo and Camillo Benso di Cavour hired the French oenologist Louis Oudart. His job was to turn local Nebbiolo from a sweet wine into a dry still one. The result was called "the king of wines and the wine of kings" at the court of the Savoy. That title cemented Barolo's reputation as Italy's pre-eminent red. The denomination was granted DOC status in 1966 and raised to DOCG in 1980. In 2010 the Consorzio di tutela Barolo Barbaresco Alba Langhe e Dogliani ratified 181 Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive. These are named vineyard sites such as Cannubi, Bussia, Brunate, Rocche dell'Annunziata, Vigna Rionda and Monprivato. Each marks a specific parcel inside the zone. The MGA system is Piedmont's answer to Burgundy's climat classification. Barolo divides in style along town lines. La Morra and the village of Barolo itself give a softer, earlier-drinking style. Serralunga d'Alba, Castiglione Falletto and Monforte d'Alba give more structured wines that age longer. Traditionalists argued for a long time on the skins and large old Slavonian oak casks. Modernists wanted shorter time on the skins and small French oak barrels. That debate shaped the late 20th century. Today most estates blend the two approaches. Barolo Riserva requires 62 months of ageing at the minimum. The lesser-known Barolo Chinato is a Barolo flavoured with quinine bark and spices. It completes the denomination's three allowed types.

In-depth guide

Barolo, answered

A DOCG red wine from Piedmont's Langhe hills, made only from Nebbiolo. It is among Italy's most age-worthy wines. The rules set a minimum of 38 months of ageing before release, 18 of them in oak.

100 percent Nebbiolo. The rules permit no blending. The grape thrives on the chalky marl soils of the Langhe hills, and it is known locally for its Lampia, Michet and Rose clones.

A Menzione Geografica Aggiuntiva, the official single-vineyard name ratified by the consortium in 2010. Barolo has 181 MGAs across 11 municipalities, among them famous names like Cannubi, Bussia, Brunate and Vigna Rionda.

Piedmontese classics built for its structure. Think brasato al Barolo, tajarin with white truffle, bagna cauda, aged Castelmagno and Bra cheeses, and slow-braised game. Barolo's tannin and acidity cut fat, and its savoury notes echo truffle and mushroom.

Normale peaks at 8 to 15 years from harvest. Riserva bottlings from structured towns like Serralunga d'Alba or Monforte d'Alba can age 20 to 30 years. Most Barolo benefits from bottle age.

Serve Barolo at 16 to 18 degrees Celsius. Decant Riserva and mature vintages for two to four hours, to open up the aromas. Younger bottles benefit from at least an hour in a decanter.

Explore more Piedmont

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