Glera is the white grape behind Prosecco, Italy's most celebrated sparkling wine.
White Grape · Lombardy
Chardonnay
In Italy, Chardonnay lives a double life: a crisp, unoaked alpine white in Alto Adige and Friuli, and the racing-acid backbone of Franciacorta and Trentodoc, Italy's traditional-method answer to Champagne.
Chardonnay is a white grape with a clear Italian role: Franciacorta DOCG and Alta Langa DOCG include it in metodo classico sparkling wines, while Sicilia DOC gives it a warmer still-wine voice. In Italy it belongs with Lombardy, Piedmont, Friuli Venezia Giulia and Sicily rather than only Burgundy.
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Setting it straight
More than meets the eye
In Italy, mostly crisp or sparkling
- In Alto Adige and Friuli it is picked high and cool and bottled without oak: green apple, lemon, and stony acidity, closer to Pinot Grigio than to any rich white.
- In Franciacorta and Trentodoc it vanishes into the blend, giving Italy's finest metodo classico sparkling its racing acidity and brioche depth.
- Oak is a deliberate luxury choice reserved for ambitious Langhe and Tuscan bottlings (Gaia & Rey, Pomino Benefizio), not the everyday norm.
The big, buttery, oaky cliche
- The reputation comes from one heavily oaked international style, not from how the grape is usually handled in Italy.
- Butter and vanilla are winemaking, not the grape: they come from malolactic fermentation and new barrels, and can simply be left out.
- Judging an unoaked Alto Adige Chardonnay by that cliche is like judging all Italian white by one warm-climate blockbuster.
The anchor fact: No: most Italian Chardonnay is not big and oaky. It is either a crisp, unoaked alpine white from Alto Adige and Friuli, or the hidden backbone of Franciacorta and Trentodoc sparkling.
Taste · Where it sits
What it’s actually like in the glass
Forget scores out of five. Here’s Chardonnay described against grapes you already know.
Bimodal by design: unoaked Alto Adige and Friuli stay lean and alpine, while barrel-fermented bottlings from the Langhe and Tuscany turn broad, creamy, and full.
A white grape, so there is no true tannin here. Any grip you feel is phenolic texture from lees ageing or time in oak, not from skins.
Cool, high-altitude sites keep the acidity bright and citrus-edged, which is exactly why Chardonnay becomes the racing backbone of Franciacorta and Trentodoc sparkling.
Almost always dry: the fruit runs from green apple and lemon in the cool north to pineapple and honey in warmer Sicilian or riper vintages, but sugar stays low.
Key flavours
The map
Chardonnay is medium-bodied, balanced acidity, mapped against other white grapes you can buy. The closer a grape sits, the more its weight and freshness resemble Chardonnay.
Is this for you?
An honest gut-check
Reach for it when…
A bold red that just works
- You want Italy's traditional-method answer to Champagne: Franciacorta or Trentodoc, both built on a Chardonnay base.
- You like a crisp, unoaked alpine white with green-apple bite, the Alto Adige and Friuli style.
- You are serving risotto, crab, or miso-glazed fish and want a white with both body and acidity.
Maybe skip it if…
You’re after something else tonight
- You dislike oak: avoid the barrel-fermented Langhe and Tuscan bottlings and stay in the unoaked north.
- You want the loud, unmistakable perfume of an indigenous grape like Garganega or Fiano; Chardonnay here is subtler and more site-driven.
- You want the cheapest possible bottle to make a statement: the everyday versions are honest, but Italy's serious Chardonnay is priced as a luxury.
Serving guide
Pour it at its best
Serve at
8-12°C
Serve at 8 to 12C, cooler for the crisp unoaked north, a touch warmer for oaked bottlings so their texture can open.
Decant
No
No decanting needed. A young unoaked bottle just wants a cold glass, though a serious oaked Chardonnay rewards twenty minutes of air.
Glass
Chardonnay Glass
A wider Chardonnay glass lets the oaked styles show their hazelnut and vanilla, while the crisp versions are content in any white-wine glass.
Drink within
1-2 days
Most Italian Chardonnay drinks best inside 1 to 2 years, while the green-apple freshness is still there.
Cellar
2-5 years
Only the top oaked bottles and vintage Franciacorta gain from cellaring. Everyday versions get nothing from the wait.
On the table
What to eat with Chardonnay
Start with the home-table matches that made the grape, then browse the full cuisine library.
Italy's answer to Champagne
Oysters
Franciacorta or Trentodoc, the traditional-method sparkling built on Chardonnay, meets briny oysters with racing acidity and a brioche-tinged mousse, the Italian match for a classic Champagne pairing.
A Lombardy homecoming
Risotto alla Milanese
Milan's buttery saffron risotto sits in Franciacorta's backyard, and a lightly oaked still Chardonnay or a Franciacorta echoes its richness while the acidity cuts the marrow and butter.
Alpine tension, sweet shellfish
Crab
An unoaked Alto Adige or Friuli Chardonnay, all green apple and citrus at 8 to 12C, keeps sweet crab meat lifted where a heavier, oaked white would smother it.
Toast against a sweet glaze
Miso Black Cod
The caramelized, umami-rich miso glaze needs weight: a barrel-fermented Piedmont or Tuscan Chardonnay brings the hazelnut, vanilla, and body to stand up to it without being flattened.
Browse every pairing
Buy it · three to start with
Not sure which bottle? Start here
A curated trio across the price range, then every Chardonnay on sale in the UK right now.
Entry · everyday
1 retailer
Allegrini Corte Giara Chardonnay IGT Veneto
Veneto
1 retailer
£11.47
Why this one: An everyday, unoaked Veneto Chardonnay from the Allegrini stable: green apple and citrus, fresh and barrel-free. This is the crisp northern style that most Italian Chardonnay actually is, and the honest place to start.
Special occasion
2 retailers
Azienda Agricola Bellavista Vittorio Moretti Riserva
Franciacorta
2 retailers
£66.96
Why this one: Bellavista's Vittorio Moretti is prestige Franciacorta, built on Chardonnay grown in Lombardy and made by the traditional method, with years on the lees for brioche, hazelnut, and a fine, driving mousse. This is the face of Italian Chardonnay that answers Champagne, and the reason the grape matters here at all.
12 of 158 bottles
6 retailers
Chardonnay
Menfi
6 retailers
£26.00
£33.00
6 retailers
Antinori Cervaro della Sala
Umbria
6 retailers
£56.03
5 retailers
Tormaresca Chardonnay Puglia
Puglia
5 retailers
£12.50
5 retailers
Planeta La Segreta Bianco
Sicilia
5 retailers
£14.00
5 retailers
Ca' del Bosco Corte del Lupo Curtefranca Bianco
Curtefranca
5 retailers
£29.90
4 retailers
Pomino Bianco
Pomino
4 retailers
£15.10
£15.89
4 retailers
Cantina Tramin Stoan
Alto Adige/Südtirol
4 retailers
£28.90
£30.42
4 retailers
Bellavista Franciacorta Saten
Franciacorta
4 retailers
£33.20
4 retailers
"Alma Assemblage 3" Franciacorta Non Dosato DOCG
Franciacorta
4 retailers
£33.30
£37.00
4 retailers
Bianco Secco Giuseppe Quintarelli
Veneto
4 retailers
£41.00
4 retailers
Gaja Gaia & Rey
Langhe
4 retailers
£182.32
3 retailers
Marchesi de’ Frescobaldi Albizzia
Toscana
3 retailers
£11.00
Denominations
Where it earns a name on the label
The appellations where Chardonnay plays a starring role.
Where it grows
The places it calls home
Lombardy
From Franciacorta classic-method bubbles to Valtellina mountain Nebbiolo and Lugana lake-cool whites, Lombardy spans 5 DOCGs across roughly 25,000 hectares of Read more
Piedmont
From Barolo's tannic spine to Asti's gentle fizz, Piedmont turns Nebbiolo, Barbera, Moscato, and Cortese into Italy's most cru-mapped wine country. Read more
Sicily
Volcanic Nerello on Etna's black terraces, sun-baked Nero d'Avola on the south-east coast, fortified Marsala in Trapani and UNESCO Zibibbo on Pantelleria Read more
Friuli Venezia Giulia
Italy's white-wine heartland, where Friulano, Ribolla Gialla and skin-contact orange wines meet alpine air, Adriatic light and the cooking of San Daniele and Read more
Veneto
Italy's largest wine region by volume, where Prosecco hills, Valpolicella ridges, and Soave's volcanic plain shape three different Italian classics. Read more
Trentino-Alto Adige
Italy's alpine wine country: Teroldego from the Piana Rotaliana, Trento DOC sparklers raised on dolomitic limestone, and Alto Adige whites perfumed by glacial Read more
The terroir
Chardonnay is planted the length of Italy, but three homes define it. The cool alpine north keeps it crisp and unoaked. Lombardy and Trentino turn it into metodo classico sparkling. And the ambitious hills of Piedmont and Tuscany use oak to make it rich.
Alto Adige
the high Dolomite valleys of the far north
Picked cool and bottled without oak: green apple, lemon, and stony acidity make this Italy's crispest Chardonnay, a spirit it shares with neighbouring Friuli.
Franciacorta
Lombardy, in the hills south of Lake Iseo
Chardonnay's Italian home for bubbles, made by the same traditional method as Champagne and aged long on the lees for brioche and a fine mousse. Just north, Trentino's Trentodoc does the same at alpine altitude.
Piedmont and the Langhe
the Nebbiolo heartland of the north-west
Where Chardonnay turns serious and oaked: Angelo Gaja's barrel-fermented Gaia & Rey and Rossj-Bass on the still side, and traditional-method Alta Langa on the sparkling.
Editorial
About Chardonnay
Chardonnay is a French origin white grape, but Italian wine uses it in precise and useful ways. Quattrocalici records it as a natural cross of Pinot Nero and Gouais Blanc, and lists its Italian registration in the national vine catalogue from 1978 with 19,709 hectares under vine. That scale matters because Chardonnay is not a curiosity in Italy: it is a working grape for classic method sparkling wine, still white wine and carefully oaked regional bottlings.
When Angelo Gaja planted the first Chardonnay in Piedmont in 1979, deep in Nebbiolo's heartland, it looked radical. He named the wine Gaia & Rey for his firstborn daughter and his grandmother, and it became one of Italy's most collectible whites.
Gaja, Langhe (Piedmont)Lombardy gives Chardonnay its most important Italian sparkling role. The Franciacorta DOCG rules allow Chardonnay and Pinot Nero as the core grapes, with Pinot Bianco and Erbamat in limited roles, while Satèn must include at least half Chardonnay. In Piedmont, Alta Langa DOCG also relies on Pinot Nero and Chardonnay, with vintage wines aged on lees for at least 30 months. These wines explain why Italian Chardonnay is not just a still white grape.
For still Italian Chardonnay, Sicily gives one of the clearest southern examples. Sicilia DOC Chardonnay requires at least 85 percent Chardonnay and gives a dry, straw coloured wine with fruit-led character. Friuli Venezia Giulia and Veneto also matter through denomination links and bottle data, especially where Chardonnay is used in blends or regional white wines. In the glass, Italian Chardonnay ranges from citrus, green apple and white flowers in cooler sites to peach, pineapple, honey, vanilla and hazelnut when warmer fruit, oak, malolactic conversion or lees ageing shape the wine.
Good to know
Frequently asked
Yes. Chardonnay is a white grape, and in Italy it appears in still white wines as well as metodo classico sparkling wines such as Franciacorta DOCG and Alta Langa DOCG.
No. Chardonnay originated in Burgundy, but it is officially registered and widely planted in Italy. Italian Chardonnay is especially relevant in Lombardy, Piedmont, Friuli Venezia Giulia and Sicily.
Franciacorta DOCG, Alta Langa DOCG and Sicilia DOC Chardonnay are the clearest Italian examples here. It also appears in several northern and island denominations as a blending or varietal grape.
Italian Chardonnay can taste of citrus, green apple, pear, white flowers, peach, pineapple, honey, vanilla and hazelnut. Cooler sparkling bases feel fresher, while Sicilian or oak aged examples are fuller and riper.
Italian Chardonnay pairs well with risotto alla Milanese, frittura di mare, vitello tonnato, pasta con le sarde, roast chicken and seafood risotto. Choose Franciacorta or Alta Langa for lift, Sicilia DOC Chardonnay for richer texture.
No. Buttery notes come mainly from malolactic conversion, oak and lees work. Italian Chardonnay can also be crisp, citrus led and sparkling, especially in Franciacorta and Alta Langa.
Explore by style
Wine styles made from Chardonnay
Jump to the editorial guide for each style this grape turns up in.
Keep exploring