Molise · DOC · Regional umbrella

Molise DOC The Region-Wide Label for Molise's Wines, Explained

Molise DOC is the region-wide label for the wines of Molise, one of Italy's smallest regions. It was approved in 1998 and covers red, white, rosato, sparkling, novello, passito and Riserva wines from hill vineyards in the provinces of Campobasso and Isernia. Montepulciano makes its plain Rosso and Rosato, and fifteen other grapes may be named on the label.

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Molise DOC

Decode the label

Where this label sits

Three levels of Italian wine law, read through Molise's own denominations.

DOC

Shares the tier with 3 more

Four DOCs share the two provinces. Biferno and Pentro di Isernia date from 1983, each with its own zone and fixed blends. Tintilia del Molise covers the region's own red grape. Molise DOC is the widest of the four: listed communes of both provinces and fifteen named grapes.

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IGT

1 Molise guide · from £11.54

Two IGTs sit under the DOCs. Osco, or Terre degli Osci, covers the whole province of Campobasso, and Rotae the whole province of Isernia. They are the labels for blends and grapes the DOC rules do not list.

Molise DOC once carried a Montepulciano type of its own. Tuscany, the province of Siena and the Vino Nobile di Montepulciano consortium objected to the use of the name. In October 2000 the ministry struck the pairing out. The grape is still the base of every Molise Rosso, Rosato and red spumante; the label simply may not say so. Biferno, Pentro di Isernia and Tintilia del Molise keep their own zones and rulebooks; the region-wide DOC is the frame around them.

What DOCG, DOC and IGT mean in Italian law is set out once, in Italian wine zones explained.

Explainer

What is Molise DOC?

Molise has grown vines for as long as anyone has written about the place. The rulebook itself opens the story: the Greeks knew a Molise wine called Paetrutianum, and Pliny praised the wine of a vine called pumula from the country around Isernia. Through the Middle Ages the vineyards sat in the shadow of the feudal castle, planted with the lord's permission for the tenant families' own tables. In 1836 Giuseppe del Re counted about 4,000 hectares of vines, almost all on hills and knolls. In 1892 a workers' society at Ferrazzano began pushing the local farm trade forward, and cooperative and private cellars grew from there. The winemaker Francesco Carpentieri wrote in 1922 of good whites from Montagano, Campodipietra and Toro, and of cherry-coloured rosés made from white and black grapes together. The modern label is young. Molise was recognised as an IGT in 1995 and raised to DOC on 18 May 1998. Two years later it lost a name. Tuscany, the province of Siena and the Vino Nobile di Montepulciano consortium objected to "Molise Montepulciano", and a decree of October 2000 struck the pairing out. The grape stayed; the word left the label. In 2011 the region's own red grape, Tintilia, moved out into a DOC of its own. The land is small and steep. Molise covers 4,438 square kilometres, more than half of it mountain and the rest hills. Only hill and foothill vineyards qualify, and the rulebook praises the pruner's hands over any machine. It is a tiny wine zone too: about 177 hectares in 2021, roughly 250 football pitches, and some 630,000 bottles a year by Italian Wine Central's count. Di Majo Norante at Campomarino is the name you will find on UK shelves. Tenimenti Grieco's Falanghina from Portocannone comes and goes.
Questions

Common questions about Molise DOC

It is the Protected Designation of Origin that covers both provinces of Molise, Campobasso and Isernia. A bottle with this label was grown, made and aged inside the zone, from the grapes and to the minimums the rulebook sets. The label may also put the grape first, as in Falanghina del Molise.

Fifteen: Aglianico, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Falanghina, Fiano, Greco Bianco, Malvasia, Merlot, Moscato Bianco, Pinot Bianco, Pinot Grigio, Pinot Nero, Sangiovese, Sauvignon and Trebbiano. The named grape must be at least 85% of the wine.

Because the rules forbid it. The plain Rosso, Rosato, Novello and red spumante are at least 85% Montepulciano. But Tuscany, the province of Siena and the Vino Nobile di Montepulciano consortium objected to the grape's name on a Molise label. A decree of October 2000 removed it.

A Rosso or an Aglianico aged for at least two years from 1 November of the harvest, with six months or more in wooden casks. It needs 12.5% alcohol, grapes picked at 12% potential strength, and it must be sold in a glass bottle under a cork.

Yes. Quality spumante is allowed in white, red and rosato, dry for most and sweet for Moscato and Malvasia. Chardonnay, Fiano, Malvasia, Merlot, Moscato, Pinot Bianco and Pinot Grigio may be frizzante. Falanghina and Moscato Bianco may be made as passito from dried grapes, at 14% alcohol with real sweetness.

Not any more. Tintilia, the region's own red grape, was given its own DOC, Tintilia del Molise, on 1 June 2011. An older bottle may still read Molise DOC Tintilia; a current one reads Tintilia del Molise.

Very little. Italian Wine Central counts about 177 hectares of vines in 2021, roughly 250 football pitches, and an average of about 630,000 bottles a year. Di Majo Norante is the producer you will find in the UK. Tenimenti Grieco's Falanghina comes and goes.

The territory

The whole region, and what sits inside it

Everything drawn here can also, or instead, carry the Molise DOC label.

6Denominations share it
20Molise wines live

The territory is the administrative region, nothing tighter. Every stricter denomination on this map is drawn inside that same line, which is why a grower in one of them can bottle under either name in the same harvest.

None of these zones belongs to Molise DOC. They sit in the same territory and answer to their own rulebooks.

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The parent region

Molise wine region

Molise

Italy's quietest wine region: Tintilia rediscovered on Apennine slopes, Montepulciano ripened by Adriatic light, and Biferno reds anchored above the Termoli coast.

20 wines · 6 denominations
Explore the Molise guide
Wine styles

What’s bottled under Molise DOC

An umbrella of this size covers every style of still and sparkling wine. Each link below opens a filtered listing.

Italian Red wine

Red

Italy's boldest expression, structured, complex, built for food

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