Piedmont · DOC · Regional umbrella

Langhe DOC The Alba Hills' Flexible Label, from Nebbiolo to Chardonnay

Piedmont's flexible label: Langhe DOC covers the hill country around Alba and lets it write Nebbiolo, Chardonnay or ten other grapes on the front. Created in 1994 for a region that refuses to have an IGT, it is where Barolo's second wines and the Langhe's experiments both live.

106

Wines

£11-£1,200

Price range

21

Retailers

Langhe DOC

Decode the label

Where this label sits

Three levels of Italian wine law, read through Piedmont's own denominations.

DOCG

2 Piedmont guides · from £13.99

The pinnacle sits directly above this label on the same hills: Barolo, Barbaresco, Roero and Alta Langa. Declassifying from them into Langhe is routine cellar practice, which is why the DOC hides so many serious bottles.

DOC

Shares the tier with 42 more

Langhe is the widest of the Alba family: Nebbiolo d'Alba, Barbera d'Alba and Dolcetto d'Alba each fence one grape and a tighter zone, while Langhe holds twelve grapes and the whole hill country.

You are here

The traffic through this label runs in both directions. Gaja moved his single-vineyard Barbarescos into Langhe Nebbiolo from 1996 so the blends could keep a little Barbera, and returned them to Barbaresco DOCG in 2013. The label reads modest; the wine decides.

What DOCG, DOC and IGT mean in Italian law is set out once, in Italian wine zones explained.

Explainer

What is Langhe DOC?

Langhe DOC arrived in 1994 to solve a Piedmontese problem: the region had decided, alone in Italy, to allow no IGT at all, so its hills needed one denomination wide enough to hold everything the DOCGs exclude. The result is the most useful label in Alba. When a Barolo house declassifies young-vine fruit or a difficult parcel, it becomes Langhe Nebbiolo: Vietti's Perbacco and Renato Ratti's Ochetti are Barolo cellars working at a third of the price, and they are the sanest introduction to the grape that exists. The same label carries the experiments. Chardonnay arrived in the early 1980s, Riesling and Pinot Nero followed, and Elio Grasso's Educato sits on British shelves beside his Barolos. The white rules are looser on purpose: a varietal red Langhe must be 85 percent the named grape, a varietal white only 60. One official sottozona exists, Nascetta del comune di Novello, protecting the local white grape's home village. The traffic runs in both directions: Gaja famously moved his single-vineyard Barbarescos into Langhe Nebbiolo from 1996 so he could keep a little Barbera in the blend, and brought them back to Barbaresco DOCG in 2013. The hills themselves, inscribed by UNESCO in 2014 with Roero and Monferrato, are the constant; the label is the variable, and reading it right is how you buy well here.
Questions

Common questions about Langhe DOC

Same grape, same hills, different rulebook. Barolo comes from eleven communes and ages 38 months before release; Langhe Nebbiolo covers the wider hill zone with no long ageing mandate, so it drinks young, fragrant and at a third of the price, often from the same cellar.

Young vines, declassified parcels and cash flow. The DOC lets a Barolo house sell approachable Nebbiolo three years earlier: Vietti's Perbacco and Renato Ratti's Ochetti are the textbook examples.

Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto and Freisa in red; Arneis, Chardonnay, Nascetta and Riesling in white; Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Nero and Favorita are also admitted. Varietal reds need 85 percent of the named grape, varietal whites 60.

Both. The Langhe are the hills south and east of Alba, a UNESCO World Heritage landscape since 2014; Langhe DOC is the denomination that lets the whole territory bottle under one name.

Regional policy: Piedmont chose to classify everything under DOC and DOCG rather than adopt the IGT tier. Langhe DOC does the job an IGT does elsewhere, which is why its rules are the loosest in the Alba system.

Permitted grapes

Primary varieties

The territory

The whole region, and what sits inside it

Everything drawn here can also, or instead, carry the Langhe DOC label.

62Denominations share it
1,142Piedmont wines live

The territory is the administrative region, nothing tighter. Every stricter denomination on this map is drawn inside that same line, which is why a grower in one of them can bottle under either name in the same harvest.

None of these zones belongs to Langhe DOC. They sit in the same territory and answer to their own rulebooks.

Zoom out

The parent region

Piedmont wine region

Piedmont

From Barolo's tannic spine to Asti's gentle fizz, Piedmont turns Nebbiolo, Barbera, Moscato, and Cortese into Italy's most cru-mapped wine country.

1,142 wines · 62 denominations
Explore the Piedmont guide
Wine styles

What’s bottled under Langhe DOC

An umbrella of this size covers every style of still and sparkling wine. Each link below opens a filtered listing.

Italian Red wine

Red

Italy's boldest expression, structured, complex, built for food

96 wines From £10.90
Italian Pasta Italian Meats Italian Pizza, Focaccia and Italian Flatbreads Italian Risotto International Beef & Steak
View red wines