White Grape · Abruzzo

Pecorino

Pecorino is central Italy's comeback white: an Abruzzo and Marche grape hauled back from near-extinction in the 1980s, now prized for a rare mix of full body, high acidity and a herbal, mineral bite, and forever confused with the sheep's cheese it is named after.

Pecorino (peh-koh-REE-noh) is a grape that captures the essence of Italy's heartland. It grows in the verdant hills of Abruzzo and Marche. It went from obscurity in the vineyard to treasured status. Today it is a white wine of choice for wine lovers. It gives a straw-yellow wine, as robust in flavour as it is in history. In Pecorino wine, crisp acidity and a potent alcohol content sit in harmony.

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Bottles live now
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UK retailers
2
Denominations

Clearing it up

One name, two different wines

vs
This is the grape

Pecorino

The white grape

  • A structured white wine grapeA characterful, full-bodied white of Abruzzo and the Marche, bottled as Offida Pecorino, Falerio and Abruzzo Pecorino.
  • Named for the sheep, not the cheeseIt ripens early; the story goes that shepherds' flocks nibbled the sweet berries as they passed on the transhumance trails, so it was called little sheep.
  • Nearly lost, then revivedAll but extinct by the 1980s until a Marche grower propagated a few surviving old vines; it is now one of central Italy's most sought-after whites.
Not this

Pecorino

The sheep's cheese

  • A ewe's-milk cheesePecorino is a family of hard Italian cheeses made from sheep's milk, from Pecorino Romano to Pecorino Sardo and Toscano.
  • Salted, aged and gratedWhere the wine is fresh and fragrant, the cheese is cured and matured; it is the pecorino you grate over cacio e pepe, not something you pour.
  • No vineyard connectionThe cheese takes its name from the same word for sheep, pecora; beyond that shared root, grape and cheese are entirely unrelated.

The anchor fact: No. Pecorino is both a white wine grape from Abruzzo and the Marche and a whole family of Italian sheep's-milk cheeses, and the two share nothing but the name. Folklore says the grape was nicknamed pecorino, little sheep, because flocks on their transhumance routes loved to eat its early-ripening berries.

Taste · Where it sits

What it’s actually like in the glass

Forget scores out of five. Here’s Pecorino described against grapes you already know.

BodyBroad, weighty
FeatherlightFull-bodied

Unusually full for a fresh Italian white: high sugar ripeness pushes it to 13.5 or 14.5 percent alcohol with real dry extract, so it fills the mouth almost like a light red, closer to a Fiano or white Rhone than to a lean seaside white.

TanninStructural grip
NoneGrippy

A white, so no true tannin, yet the dry extract and a faintly spicy, mineral pull on the finish give it a savoury grip and chew that most whites simply never have.

AcidityHigh, mouth-watering
SoftRacy

Its saving grace and its signature: bracing, blossom-edged acidity that keeps all that body and alcohol taut and fresh, and gives it the backbone to age five years or more, rare for an Italian white.

Fruit & sweetnessBone-dry, herbal
Bone-drySweet

Always vinified bone-dry despite the ripe fruit; what reads as fruit is orchard pear, peach and apricot wrapped in mountain herbs and a stony, almost saline mineral streak, never sugar.

Key flavours

Acacia
Acacia and hawthorn blossom are Pecorino's classic white-flower signature, a heady, honeyed floral lift that rises from the glass before any fruit.
Jasmine
A jasmine and lemon-blossom perfume is Pecorino's aromatic tell, more exotic and floral than you expect from a wine this structured and savoury.
Apricot
Ripe apricot and yellow stone fruit mark the riper Marche and Abruzzo bottlings, a fleshy note that hints at the grape's high sugar ripeness while the wine stays bone-dry.
Peach
White peach picked ripe is the core orchard fruit, giving the mid-palate its flesh and roundness alongside the acidity.
Pear
Crisp William pear is the quiet, everyday face of Pecorino, the orchard note that anchors the fresher, higher-yield Abruzzo style.
Citrusy fruit
A lemon and grapefruit-pith zip runs the length of the wine, the citrus edge that carries Pecorino's high acidity and keeps its weighty body feeling fresh.
Racy · Crisp Round · Soft Light-bodied Bold · Full Chardonnay Glera Pinot Grigio Sauvignon Blanc Vermentino Pinot Bianco
Pecorino

The map

Pecorino is full-bodied, crisp, fresh acidity, mapped against other white grapes you can buy. The closer a grape sits, the more its weight and freshness resemble Pecorino.

Pecorinofull-bodied, crisp, fresh acidity
Chardonnaylighter, rounder
Gleramuch lighter
Pinot Grigiomuch lighter
Sauvignon Blancmuch lighter, crisper
Vermentinomuch lighter
Pinot Biancomuch lighter, rounder

Is this for you?

An honest gut-check

Reach for it when…

A bold red that just works

  • You want a white with the body and grip to drink like a red: Pecorino has the weight and dry extract to stand up to roast chicken, lamb or a rich fish stew.
  • You are exploring central Italy and want its flagship white, the bottle to reach for after Trebbiano d'Abruzzo and the Marche's Verdicchio.
  • You like a full, savoury, mineral white with real herbal character, in the family of Fiano or a white Rhone but with its own alpine-herb edge.

Maybe skip it if…

You’re after something else tonight

  • You want a light, crisp aperitivo white to sip on its own: Pecorino's body and near-14 percent alcohol can steamroll delicate food or a hot afternoon.
  • You are after loud tropical fruit or any sweetness: this is a bone-dry, herbal, mineral wine, not a fruit bomb.
  • You were expecting anything to do with the cheese: grape and pecorino share a name, not a flavour.

Serving guide

Pour it at its best

Serve at

8-10°C

Serve cold but not icy, 8 to 10C, cool enough to keep the acidity crisp yet warm enough to let the body, herbs and stone fruit unfold.

Decant

No

Skip the decanter. Pecorino's white-flower and mountain-herb top notes are the whole point, and air only dulls them.

Glass

Standard White Wine Glass

A standard white glass works, but because it carries more body than most whites a slightly wider bowl helps the herbal, stone-fruit aromas open.

Drink within

1-2 days

Once open it keeps a day or two in the fridge, a little longer than a lighter white thanks to its body, though the fresh blossom aromas are best on the first night.

Cellar

2-3 years

Better at ageing than almost any other Italian white: give a top Offida or an Abruzzo Superiore two to three years and the fruit turns to honey, wax and toasted nuts while the acidity holds firm.

Buy it · three to start with

Not sure which bottle? Start here

A curated trio across the price range, then every Pecorino on sale in the UK right now.

Entry · everyday

Pecorino Falerio DOC

Pecorino Falerio DOC

Falerio

2 retailers

£13.42

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Why this one: Falerio, from the Colli Ascolani in the southern Marche, is the historic home of Pecorino and the low-risk place to meet it: a clean, varietal Ascoli-hills white that shows the grape's blossom, pear and herb freshness before you climb the ladder.

The sweet spot

Pecorino IGT Colline Pescaresi Organic

Pecorino IGT Colline Pescaresi Organic

Colline Pescaresi

2 retailers

£18.04

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Why this one: Francesco Cirelli is one of Abruzzo's most respected organic growers; his Colline Pescaresi Pecorino trades gloss for character, all orchard fruit, dried herbs and a savoury, textural grip that shows what the grape does in honest, low-intervention hands.

12 of 44 bottles

Denominations

Where it earns a name on the label

The appellations where Pecorino plays a starring role.

OffidaDOCG UmbriaIGT

Where it grows

The places it calls home

Editorial

About Pecorino

Pecorino wine carries the pastoral elegance of Central Italy. Its story is rooted in two Italian regions, Abruzzo and Marche. Its vines stretch back to a time before modern maps drew those lines. They hail from the foothills where the Apennine mountains whisper ancient tales. The tale of the grape begins in the mists of time. It is likely linked to the ancient Greek migrations to the Italian peninsula. That suggests a lineage as rich and complex as the wine itself.

By the 1970s Pecorino had all but vanished, undone by phylloxera and its own stingy yields. In 1982 the Marche grower Guido Cocci Grifoni tracked down a handful of surviving old vines high in the hills near Arquata del Tronto, propagated them, and in 1990 released the first modern varietal Pecorino, reviving a grape the wine world had written off.

Guido Cocci Grifoni, Ascoli Piceno (Marche), 1982 to 1990

Both Marche and Abruzzo lay claim to the Pecorino grape. It is not a competition of flags, but a shared heritage celebrated across regional lines. The earliest confirmed growing of Pecorino is traced to Arquata del Tronto, nestling in the Sibillini Mountains. Yet its spirit is not confined to any one place. It is the expression of a broader geographic canvas. That canvas crosses the central Apennine terrain, and it marries the qualities of both the Marche and Abruzzo landscapes.

For the British wine lover, the story of Pecorino may echo the history of regional English wines. In those wines the essence of the locale is as integral to the character as the grape itself. The terroirs of England’s South Downs or Kent influence the vines there. In the same way, the rugged, mountainous heart of Italy shapes the Pecorino grape. The result is a wine that truly embodies its environment.

The Pecorino grape has deep roots in the rolling foothills of Central Italy's Apennines. It brings to life wines of distinctive character and strength. It is famed for its versatility and embraced for its balance. Pecorino wines show a pale straw-yellow colour, lively in the glass. They promise a fresh and invigorating experience.

The sensory journey begins with a nose that weaves fruit with vegetal notes. It hints at the ancient terroirs of Marche and Abruzzo, where this grape has flourished. Here is a profile that reflects its unique character in the glass:

Pecorino wines have a significant presence on the palate. They deliver a full-bodied experience that is both satisfying and complex.

As a white grape variety, Pecorino makes wines with minimal tannin. The texture is smooth, without the grip that red wines can have.

The wines are typically fermented to dryness, so they carry little residual sugar. The natural fruitiness shines through without overt sweetness.

Pecorino wines are marked by their crisp acidity. That comes from the cool, high-altitude vineyards and from the nature of the grape itself.

The rich, sun-drenched clusters give wines with a generous alcohol content. That brings warmth and structure, and it balances the vibrant acidity of the wine.

This grape was once on the brink of extinction. It now stands proudly among Italy's great wine names. Its wines speak of the land, the tradition and the spirited revival of a variety once forgotten. It pairs with a myriad of flavours on the plate. That makes it a cherished option for wine enthusiasts and food lovers alike.

Sip the crisp, straw-yellow elixir that is Pecorino wine and you may ponder the origins of its name. That topic is as rich and varied as the wine itself. The true genesis of ‘Pecorino’ remains cloaked in the mists of Italian folklore. Theories range from rustic shepherd’s grapes to the likeness of sheep’s head-shaped clusters.

Each idea carries its charm. One draws on the cultural tapestry of pastoral life. Another points to a linguistic link with the cheese of the same name. The name of Pecorino is a tantalising mystery, and it invites further exploration.

We have delicately threaded together the vibrant tapestry of tales behind the Pecorino name. There we delve into the fables and the facts. We do it with the same care and intricacy as the vine tenders of Abruzzo and Marche, where this grape is carefully grown.

In the intricate tapestry of Italian wines, Pecorino emerges as a thread of unique sophistication. It offers a delightful experience to the discerning UK consumer. Here are select bottles that show the best of this grape’s character.

An organic marvel, this Pecorino embodies crispness and structure. Expect a zesty lemon tang and an aromatic bouquet that spans floral hints and tropical notes. Its balance between body and freshness makes it a versatile partner for light seafood. It is also a bright addition to pecorino cheese laden dishes.

This wine has a straw-yellow hue and an enduring fruity aroma. It presents a harmonious blend of dryness and softness. The careful avoidance of skin contact during winemaking preserves its classical golden colour. It is ideal with fish, mushrooms and light pasta dishes. It promises a full-bodied sip, perfectly aligned with its gentle balance.

This exquisite bottle stands out with a rich flavour profile. Its weight on the palate speaks of its superior quality. It originates from coastal vineyards, and it hints at a sea breeze on the nose. Its taste profile suggests tree fruit and a welcoming citrusy edge. The claim of a ‘sea breeze aroma’ might be poetic. Even so, this wine delivers on a promise of elegance and good company at the table, above all with seafood.

It is a wine that revels in its subtleties. Enjoy it on its own, or as an accompaniment to a fine dish. The Fenaroli Pecorino Superiore has earned its laurels. That is not just for the depth of flavour, but for the narrative it weaves. That narrative speaks of the earth it comes from and the craftspeople who bottle each vintage.

These selected Pecorino wines each tell their own story. That narrative is steeped in the terroir from which they spring and in the artisans who craft them. For the UK wine lover looking to embrace the heart of Italian winemaking, they offer a portal to the soulful symphony of Pecorino grapes.

Good to know

Frequently asked

Pecorino wine distinguishes itself from other Italian whites with its particular balance of high acidity and robust alcohol content, thanks to its naturally high sugar content. Compared to Pinot Grigio, which is known for its light and crisp nature, Pecorino offers a fuller body and more complex structure.

There are indeed events that celebrate Pecorino wine, especially within the regions of Abruzzo and Marche where it is predominantly produced. One example is "Cantine Aperte" (Open Cellars), which takes place annually across Italy and often features Pecorino wines among the offerings.

Pecorino wine presents great value for money, especially for those used to the price points of French classics found in British wine shops. A decent bottle of Pecorino can range from £10 to £20, with price variations based on producer reputation and aging potential. It sits comfortably in the mid-range category, similar to a good quality English white wine from Sussex or Kent.

Sustainability is becoming as important in wine production as it is in British farming. Many Italian winemakers, including those producing Pecorino, are embracing organic and biodynamic practices.

Explore by style

Wine styles made from Pecorino

Jump to the editorial guide for each style this grape turns up in.

Keep exploring

More white grapes