Chardonnay is a white grape with a clear Italian role: Franciacorta DOCG and Alta Langa DOCG include it in metodo classico sparkling wines, while Sicilia DOC gives it a warmer still-wine voice.
White Grape · Abruzzo
Pecorino
Pecorino is central Italy's comeback white: an Abruzzo and Marche grape hauled back from near-extinction in the 1980s, now prized for a rare mix of full body, high acidity and a herbal, mineral bite, and forever confused with the sheep's cheese it is named after.
Embark on a vinous journey with Pecorino (peh-koh-REE-noh), a grape that encapsulates the essence of Italy's heartland. Cultivated amidst the verdant hills of Abruzzo and Marche, this varietal's revival from vineyard obscurity to enological treasure has made it a white wine of choice for connoisseurs. Yielding a straw-yellow nectar that is as robust in flavuor as it is in history, Pecorino wine is a harmonious symphony of crisp acidity and potent alcohol content.
Clearing it up
One name, two different wines
Pecorino
The white grape
- A structured white wine grapeA characterful, full-bodied white of Abruzzo and the Marche, bottled as Offida Pecorino, Falerio and Abruzzo Pecorino.
- Named for the sheep, not the cheeseIt ripens early; the story goes that shepherds' flocks nibbled the sweet berries as they passed on the transhumance trails, so it was called little sheep.
- Nearly lost, then revivedAll but extinct by the 1980s until a Marche grower propagated a few surviving old vines; it is now one of central Italy's most sought-after whites.
Pecorino
The sheep's cheese
- A ewe's-milk cheesePecorino is a family of hard Italian cheeses made from sheep's milk, from Pecorino Romano to Pecorino Sardo and Toscano.
- Salted, aged and gratedWhere the wine is fresh and fragrant, the cheese is cured and matured; it is the pecorino you grate over cacio e pepe, not something you pour.
- No vineyard connectionThe cheese takes its name from the same word for sheep, pecora; beyond that shared root, grape and cheese are entirely unrelated.
The anchor fact: No. Pecorino is both a white wine grape from Abruzzo and the Marche and a whole family of Italian sheep's-milk cheeses, and the two share nothing but the name. Folklore says the grape was nicknamed pecorino, little sheep, because flocks on their transhumance routes loved to eat its early-ripening berries.
Taste · Where it sits
What it’s actually like in the glass
Forget scores out of five. Here’s Pecorino described against grapes you already know.
Unusually full for a fresh Italian white: high sugar ripeness pushes it to 13.5 or 14.5 percent alcohol with real dry extract, so it fills the mouth almost like a light red, closer to a Fiano or white Rhone than to a lean seaside white.
A white, so no true tannin, yet the dry extract and a faintly spicy, mineral pull on the finish give it a savoury grip and chew that most whites simply never have.
Its saving grace and its signature: bracing, blossom-edged acidity that keeps all that body and alcohol taut and fresh, and gives it the backbone to age five years or more, rare for an Italian white.
Always vinified bone-dry despite the ripe fruit; what reads as fruit is orchard pear, peach and apricot wrapped in mountain herbs and a stony, almost saline mineral streak, never sugar.
Key flavours
The map
Pecorino is full-bodied, very soft tannin, mapped against other white grapes you can buy. The closer a grape sits, the more its weight and grip resemble Pecorino.
Is this for you?
An honest gut-check
Reach for it when…
A bold red that just works
- You want a white with the body and grip to drink like a red: Pecorino has the weight and dry extract to stand up to roast chicken, lamb or a rich fish stew.
- You are exploring central Italy and want its flagship white, the bottle to reach for after Trebbiano d'Abruzzo and the Marche's Verdicchio.
- You like a full, savoury, mineral white with real herbal character, in the family of Fiano or a white Rhone but with its own alpine-herb edge.
Maybe skip it if…
You’re after something else tonight
- You want a light, crisp aperitivo white to sip on its own: Pecorino's body and near-14 percent alcohol can steamroll delicate food or a hot afternoon.
- You are after loud tropical fruit or any sweetness: this is a bone-dry, herbal, mineral wine, not a fruit bomb.
- You were expecting anything to do with the cheese: grape and pecorino share a name, not a flavour.
Serving guide
Pour it at its best
Serve at
8-10°C
Serve cold but not icy, 8 to 10C, cool enough to keep the acidity crisp yet warm enough to let the body, herbs and stone fruit unfold.
Decant
No
Skip the decanter. Pecorino's white-flower and mountain-herb top notes are the whole point, and air only dulls them.
Glass
Standard White Wine Glass
A standard white glass works, but because it carries more body than most whites a slightly wider bowl helps the herbal, stone-fruit aromas open.
Drink within
1-2 days
Once open it keeps a day or two in the fridge, a little longer than a lighter white thanks to its body, though the fresh blossom aromas are best on the first night.
Cellar
2-3 years
Better at ageing than almost any other Italian white: give a top Offida or an Abruzzo Superiore two to three years and the fruit turns to honey, wax and toasted nuts while the acidity holds firm.
On the table
What to eat with Pecorino
Start with the home-table matches that made the grape, then browse the full cuisine library.
The Abruzzo grill
Arrosticini
Abruzzo's rite of skewered mutton needs a white with backbone: Pecorino's body and dry extract stand up to the charred fat while its high acidity and mountain-herb edge cut clean through, a home-turf match from the grape's own hills.
Adriatic fish stew
Brodetto alla giuliese
Giulianova's tomato-rich Adriatic brodetto is too robust for a delicate white, but Pecorino has the weight to meet the stew and the acidity to lift the tomato and chilli, the coastal Abruzzo answer to a mixed-fish pot.
Marche in a bowl
Maccheroncini di Campofilone
Campofilone's wisp-thin egg maccheroncini come from the Fermo hills in Pecorino's Marche heartland; a richer Offida-style bottling has the body to carry the eggy pasta and its ragu without the wine vanishing underneath.
Marche truffle
Tagliatelle al tartufo di Acqualagna
Acqualagna in the Marche is one of Italy's truffle capitals; Pecorino's savoury, herbal weight and stony minerality flatter black truffle over egg pasta where a crisp, fruity white would simply be flattened.
Browse every pairing
Buy it · three to start with
Not sure which bottle? Start here
A curated trio across the price range, then every Pecorino on sale in the UK right now.
Entry · everyday
2 retailers
Pecorino Falerio DOC
Falerio
2 retailers
£13.42
Why this one: Falerio, from the Colli Ascolani in the southern Marche, is the historic home of Pecorino and the low-risk place to meet it: a clean, varietal Ascoli-hills white that shows the grape's blossom, pear and herb freshness before you climb the ladder.
The sweet spot
2 retailers
Pecorino IGT Colline Pescaresi Organic
Colline Pescaresi
2 retailers
£18.04
Why this one: Francesco Cirelli is one of Abruzzo's most respected organic growers; his Colline Pescaresi Pecorino trades gloss for character, all orchard fruit, dried herbs and a savoury, textural grip that shows what the grape does in honest, low-intervention hands.
Special occasion
1 retailer
Fontefico, La Canaglia Vigna Bianca, Abruzzo, Pecorino Superiore
Abruzzo
1 retailer
£25.16
Why this one: This is Pecorino at full stretch: a single-vineyard Abruzzo Pecorino Superiore, the riper and more structured tier of the DOC, built to show the grape's weight, mineral depth and ability to age rather than its easy fruit.
12 of 18 bottles
2 retailers
Pecorino, IGT Terre di Chieti Caleo
Terre di Chieti
2 retailers
£10.52
2 retailers
Pecorino Falerio DOC
Falerio
2 retailers
£13.42
2 retailers
Pecorino IGT Colline Pescaresi Organic
Colline Pescaresi
2 retailers
£18.04
1 retailer
Falerio - Saladini Pilastri
Falerio
1 retailer
£9.73
£11.37
1 retailer
Pecorino Villa Le Querce
Appellation TBD
1 retailer
£12.25
1 retailer
Pecorino DOC 'Falerio'
Falerio
1 retailer
£12.95
1 retailer
Borgo Thaulero Pecorino
Abruzzo
1 retailer
£12.99
1 retailer
"Avalos" Pecorino Abruzzo DOC
Abruzzo
1 retailer
£14.00
1 retailer
Pecorino Terre di Chieti IGP 'Colle Cavalieri'
Terre di Chieti
1 retailer
£14.00
1 retailer
"Collecivetta" Pecorino Abruzzo DOP
Abruzzo
1 retailer
£14.90
1 retailer
Ausonia Abruzzo Pecorino Machaon
Abruzzo
1 retailer
£15.08
1 retailer
Cantina Orsogna Lunaria Civitas Pecorino
Appellation TBD
1 retailer
£13.82
£15.21
Denominations
Where it earns a name on the label
The appellations where Pecorino plays a starring role.
Where it grows
The places it calls home
Abruzzo
Abruzzo runs from Gran Sasso to the Adriatic, turning Montepulciano into dark reds, Cerasuolo rosato and a new wave of Pecorino and Trebbiano whites. Read more
Marche
From Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio to Conero Montepulciano and Offida Pecorino, Marche covers 5 DOCGs across roughly 16,500 hectares of Adriatic and Apennine Read more
The terroir
Pecorino is a grape of the central Apennine foothills, straddling the border of the Marche and Abruzzo. It ripens early and thrives on limestone hills within reach of both the mountains and the Adriatic, and the line between its two homes marks a genuine change in style.
Offida and the Colli Ascolani
The hills of the southern Marche around Ascoli Piceno, where the grape was rescued from extinction.
Home to Offida Pecorino, the grape's only DOCG for varietal wine, alongside Falerio; lower permitted yields make the richest, most concentrated and age-worthy expression.
Abruzzo
The hills running from the Gran Sasso and Majella down to the Adriatic, across Teramo, Pescara and Chieti.
The volume home of the grape, bottled as Abruzzo Pecorino DOC and the riper Superiore; often crisper and higher-yielding than the Marche, from easy everyday whites to serious single-vineyard bottlings.
Editorial
About Pecorino
Pecorino wine, a name resonant with the pastoral elegance of Central Italy, is rooted in the story of two Italian regions - Abruzzo and Marche. Its vines stretch back to a time before these areas were delineated by modern maps, hailing from the foothills where the Apennine mountains whisper ancient tales. The grape’s tale begins in the mists of time, likely linked to the ancient Greek migrations to the Italian peninsula, suggesting a lineage as rich and complex as the wine itself.
By the 1970s Pecorino had all but vanished, undone by phylloxera and its own stingy yields. In 1982 the Marche grower Guido Cocci Grifoni tracked down a handful of surviving old vines high in the hills near Arquata del Tronto, propagated them, and in 1990 released the first modern varietal Pecorino, reviving a grape the wine world had written off.
Guido Cocci Grifoni, Ascoli Piceno (Marche), 1982 to 1990While both Marche and Abruzzo lay claim to the Pecorino grape, it’s not a competition of flags but rather a shared heritage celebrated across regional lines. The earliest confirmed cultivation of Pecorino is traced to Arquata del Tronto, nestling in the Sibillini Mountains, yet its spirit is not confined to any one place. It is, instead, the expression of a broader geographic canvas - one that crosses over the central Apennine terrain, marrying the qualities of both Marche and Abruzzo landscapes.
For the British aficionado, the narrative of Pecorino wine might resonate with the history of regional English wines, where the essence of the locale is as integral to the character of the wine as the grape itself. Just as the terroirs of England's South Downs or Kent influence the vines, so too does the rugged, mountainous heart of Italy shape the Pecorino grape, resulting in a wine that’s a true embodiment of its environment.
The Pecorino grape, with its deep roots in the rolling foothills of Central Italy's Apennines, brings to life wines of distinctive character and strength. Famed for its versatility and embraced for its balance, Pecorino wines exhibit a pale straw-yellow colour, lively in the glass, promising a fresh and invigorating experience.
The sensory journey begins with a nose that interlaces fruit with vegetal notes, hinting at the ancient terroirs of Marche and Abruzzo where this grape has flourished. Here's a profile that reflects its unique enological persona:
Pecorino wines are known for their significant presence on the palate, delivering a full-bodied experience that's both satisfying and complex.
As a white grape variety, Pecorino produces wines with minimal tannin, offering a smooth textural experience devoid of the astringency found in red wines.
Typically fermented to dryness, the wines carry little residual sugar, letting the natural fruitiness shine without overt sweetness.
Pecorino wines are marked by their crisp acidity, a testament to the cool, high-altitude vineyards and the grape's inherent characteristics.
The rich, sun-drenched clusters result in wines with a generous alcohol content, providing warmth and structure that balances the wine's vibrant acidity.
This grape, once on the brink of vinous extinction, now stands proudly among Italy's oenological icons, creating wines that speak of the land, the tradition, and the spirited revival of a variety once forgotten. Its ability to pair with a myriad of culinary flavours makes it a cherished option for both wine enthusiasts and gastronomes alike.
While sipping on the crisp, straw-yellow elixir that is Pecorino wine, one might ponder the origins of its name - a topic as rich and varied as the wine itself. The true genesis of 'Pecorino' remains cloaked in the mists of Italian folklore, with theories ranging from rustic shepherd's grapes to the likeness of sheep's head-shaped clusters.
Each hypothesis carries its charm, whether it be the cultural tapestry of pastoral life or linguistic links to the cheese of the same name, Pecorino's nomenclature is a tantalising mystery inviting further exploration.
We have delicately threaded together the vibrant tapestry of tales tales behind the Pecorino name. There, we delve into the fables and facts with the same care and intricacy as the vine tenders of Abruzzo and Marche, where this grape is meticulously cultivated.
In the intricate tapestry of Italian wines, Pecorino emerges as a thread of unique sophistication, offering a delightful experience to the discerning UK consumer. Here are select bottles that exemplify the best of this varietal's character
An organic marvel, this Pecorino embodies crispness and structure, with a zesty lemon tang and an aromatic bouquet that spans from floral hints to tropical notes. Its balance between body and freshness makes it a versatile partner for light seafood, and a bright addition to pecorino cheese laden dishes.
With its straw-yellow hue and enduring fruity aroma, this wine presents a harmonious blend of dryness and softness. The careful avoidance of skin contact during winemaking preserves its classical golden color. Ideal with fish, mushrooms, and light pasta dishes, it promises a full-bodied sip that's perfectly aligned with its gentle balance.
This exquisite bottle stands out with a rich flavour profile and a palate weight that speaks of its superior quality. Originating from coastal vineyards, it hints at a sea breeze on the nose, while its taste profile suggests tree fruit and a welcoming citrusy edge. While the claim of a 'sea breeze aroma' might be poetic, this wine delivers on a promise of elegance and compatibility, particularly with seafood.
It’s a wine that revels in its subtleties – best enjoyed on its own or as an accompaniment to a fine dish. The Fenaroli Pecorino Superiore has earned its laurels, not just for the depth of flavour but for the narrative it weaves – one that speaks of the earth it comes from and the craftspeople who bottle each vintage.
These selected Pecorino wines each tell their own story, a narrative steeped in the terroir from which they spring and the artisans who craft them. For the UK aficionado looking to embrace the heart of Italian winemaking, they offer a portal to the soulful symphony of Pecorino grapes.
Good to know
Frequently asked
Pecorino wine distinguishes itself from other Italian whites with its particular balance of high acidity and robust alcohol content, thanks to its naturally high sugar content. Compared to Pinot Grigio, which is known for its light and crisp nature, Pecorino offers a fuller body and more complex structure.
There are indeed events that celebrate Pecorino wine, especially within the regions of Abruzzo and Marche where it is predominantly produced. One example is "Cantine Aperte" (Open Cellars), which takes place annually across Italy and often features Pecorino wines among the offerings.
Pecorino wine presents great value for money, especially for those used to the price points of French classics found in British wine shops. A decent bottle of Pecorino can range from £10 to £20, with price variations based on producer reputation and aging potential. It sits comfortably in the mid-range category, similar to a good quality English white wine from Sussex or Kent.
Sustainability is becoming as important in wine production as it is in British farming. Many Italian winemakers, including those producing Pecorino, are embracing organic and biodynamic practices.
Explore by style
Wine styles made from Pecorino
Jump to the editorial guide for each style this grape turns up in.
Keep exploring