White Grape · Abruzzo

Pecorino

Pecorino is central Italy's comeback white: an Abruzzo and Marche grape hauled back from near-extinction in the 1980s, now prized for a rare mix of full body, high acidity and a herbal, mineral bite, and forever confused with the sheep's cheese it is named after.

Embark on a vinous journey with Pecorino (peh-koh-REE-noh), a grape that encapsulates the essence of Italy's heartland. Cultivated amidst the verdant hills of Abruzzo and Marche, this varietal's revival from vineyard obscurity to enological treasure has made it a white wine of choice for connoisseurs. Yielding a straw-yellow nectar that is as robust in flavuor as it is in history, Pecorino wine is a harmonious symphony of crisp acidity and potent alcohol content.

18
Bottles live now
8
UK retailers
1
Denominations

Clearing it up

One name, two different wines

vs
This is the grape

Pecorino

The white grape

  • A structured white wine grapeA characterful, full-bodied white of Abruzzo and the Marche, bottled as Offida Pecorino, Falerio and Abruzzo Pecorino.
  • Named for the sheep, not the cheeseIt ripens early; the story goes that shepherds' flocks nibbled the sweet berries as they passed on the transhumance trails, so it was called little sheep.
  • Nearly lost, then revivedAll but extinct by the 1980s until a Marche grower propagated a few surviving old vines; it is now one of central Italy's most sought-after whites.
Not this

Pecorino

The sheep's cheese

  • A ewe's-milk cheesePecorino is a family of hard Italian cheeses made from sheep's milk, from Pecorino Romano to Pecorino Sardo and Toscano.
  • Salted, aged and gratedWhere the wine is fresh and fragrant, the cheese is cured and matured; it is the pecorino you grate over cacio e pepe, not something you pour.
  • No vineyard connectionThe cheese takes its name from the same word for sheep, pecora; beyond that shared root, grape and cheese are entirely unrelated.

The anchor fact: No. Pecorino is both a white wine grape from Abruzzo and the Marche and a whole family of Italian sheep's-milk cheeses, and the two share nothing but the name. Folklore says the grape was nicknamed pecorino, little sheep, because flocks on their transhumance routes loved to eat its early-ripening berries.

Taste · Where it sits

What it’s actually like in the glass

Forget scores out of five. Here’s Pecorino described against grapes you already know.

BodyBroad, weighty
FeatherlightFull-bodied

Unusually full for a fresh Italian white: high sugar ripeness pushes it to 13.5 or 14.5 percent alcohol with real dry extract, so it fills the mouth almost like a light red, closer to a Fiano or white Rhone than to a lean seaside white.

TanninStructural grip
NoneGrippy

A white, so no true tannin, yet the dry extract and a faintly spicy, mineral pull on the finish give it a savoury grip and chew that most whites simply never have.

AcidityHigh, mouth-watering
SoftRacy

Its saving grace and its signature: bracing, blossom-edged acidity that keeps all that body and alcohol taut and fresh, and gives it the backbone to age five years or more, rare for an Italian white.

Fruit & sweetnessBone-dry, herbal
Bone-drySweet

Always vinified bone-dry despite the ripe fruit; what reads as fruit is orchard pear, peach and apricot wrapped in mountain herbs and a stony, almost saline mineral streak, never sugar.

Key flavours

Acacia
Acacia and hawthorn blossom are Pecorino's classic white-flower signature, a heady, honeyed floral lift that rises from the glass before any fruit.
Jasmine
A jasmine and lemon-blossom perfume is Pecorino's aromatic tell, more exotic and floral than you expect from a wine this structured and savoury.
Apricot
Ripe apricot and yellow stone fruit mark the riper Marche and Abruzzo bottlings, a fleshy note that hints at the grape's high sugar ripeness while the wine stays bone-dry.
Peach
White peach picked ripe is the core orchard fruit, giving the mid-palate its flesh and roundness alongside the acidity.
Pear
Crisp William pear is the quiet, everyday face of Pecorino, the orchard note that anchors the fresher, higher-yield Abruzzo style.
Citrusy fruit
A lemon and grapefruit-pith zip runs the length of the wine, the citrus edge that carries Pecorino's high acidity and keeps its weighty body feeling fresh.
Structured · Tannic Soft · Approachable Light-bodied Bold · Full Chardonnay Glera Pinot Grigio Vermentino Carricante Grillo
Pecorino

The map

Pecorino is full-bodied, very soft tannin, mapped against other white grapes you can buy. The closer a grape sits, the more its weight and grip resemble Pecorino.

Pecorinofull-bodied, very soft tannin
Chardonnaylighter
Gleramuch lighter
Pinot Grigiomuch lighter
Vermentinomuch lighter
Carricantelighter
Grillolighter

Is this for you?

An honest gut-check

Reach for it when…

A bold red that just works

  • You want a white with the body and grip to drink like a red: Pecorino has the weight and dry extract to stand up to roast chicken, lamb or a rich fish stew.
  • You are exploring central Italy and want its flagship white, the bottle to reach for after Trebbiano d'Abruzzo and the Marche's Verdicchio.
  • You like a full, savoury, mineral white with real herbal character, in the family of Fiano or a white Rhone but with its own alpine-herb edge.

Maybe skip it if…

You’re after something else tonight

  • You want a light, crisp aperitivo white to sip on its own: Pecorino's body and near-14 percent alcohol can steamroll delicate food or a hot afternoon.
  • You are after loud tropical fruit or any sweetness: this is a bone-dry, herbal, mineral wine, not a fruit bomb.
  • You were expecting anything to do with the cheese: grape and pecorino share a name, not a flavour.

Serving guide

Pour it at its best

Serve at

8-10°C

Serve cold but not icy, 8 to 10C, cool enough to keep the acidity crisp yet warm enough to let the body, herbs and stone fruit unfold.

Decant

No

Skip the decanter. Pecorino's white-flower and mountain-herb top notes are the whole point, and air only dulls them.

Glass

Standard White Wine Glass

A standard white glass works, but because it carries more body than most whites a slightly wider bowl helps the herbal, stone-fruit aromas open.

Drink within

1-2 days

Once open it keeps a day or two in the fridge, a little longer than a lighter white thanks to its body, though the fresh blossom aromas are best on the first night.

Cellar

2-3 years

Better at ageing than almost any other Italian white: give a top Offida or an Abruzzo Superiore two to three years and the fruit turns to honey, wax and toasted nuts while the acidity holds firm.

Buy it · three to start with

Not sure which bottle? Start here

A curated trio across the price range, then every Pecorino on sale in the UK right now.

Entry · everyday

Pecorino Falerio DOC

Pecorino Falerio DOC

Falerio

2 retailers

£13.42

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Why this one: Falerio, from the Colli Ascolani in the southern Marche, is the historic home of Pecorino and the low-risk place to meet it: a clean, varietal Ascoli-hills white that shows the grape's blossom, pear and herb freshness before you climb the ladder.

The sweet spot

Pecorino IGT Colline Pescaresi Organic

Pecorino IGT Colline Pescaresi Organic

Colline Pescaresi

2 retailers

£18.04

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Why this one: Francesco Cirelli is one of Abruzzo's most respected organic growers; his Colline Pescaresi Pecorino trades gloss for character, all orchard fruit, dried herbs and a savoury, textural grip that shows what the grape does in honest, low-intervention hands.

Special occasion

Fontefico, La Canaglia Vigna Bianca, Abruzzo, Pecorino Superiore

Fontefico, La Canaglia Vigna Bianca, Abruzzo, Pecorino Superiore

Abruzzo

1 retailer

£25.16

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Why this one: This is Pecorino at full stretch: a single-vineyard Abruzzo Pecorino Superiore, the riper and more structured tier of the DOC, built to show the grape's weight, mineral depth and ability to age rather than its easy fruit.

12 of 18 bottles

Denominations

Where it earns a name on the label

The appellations where Pecorino plays a starring role.

OffidaDOCG

Where it grows

The places it calls home

Editorial

About Pecorino

Pecorino wine, a name resonant with the pastoral elegance of Central Italy, is rooted in the story of two Italian regions - Abruzzo and Marche. Its vines stretch back to a time before these areas were delineated by modern maps, hailing from the foothills where the Apennine mountains whisper ancient tales. The grape’s tale begins in the mists of time, likely linked to the ancient Greek migrations to the Italian peninsula, suggesting a lineage as rich and complex as the wine itself.

By the 1970s Pecorino had all but vanished, undone by phylloxera and its own stingy yields. In 1982 the Marche grower Guido Cocci Grifoni tracked down a handful of surviving old vines high in the hills near Arquata del Tronto, propagated them, and in 1990 released the first modern varietal Pecorino, reviving a grape the wine world had written off.

Guido Cocci Grifoni, Ascoli Piceno (Marche), 1982 to 1990

While both Marche and Abruzzo lay claim to the Pecorino grape, it’s not a competition of flags but rather a shared heritage celebrated across regional lines. The earliest confirmed cultivation of Pecorino is traced to Arquata del Tronto, nestling in the Sibillini Mountains, yet its spirit is not confined to any one place. It is, instead, the expression of a broader geographic canvas - one that crosses over the central Apennine terrain, marrying the qualities of both Marche and Abruzzo landscapes.

For the British aficionado, the narrative of Pecorino wine might resonate with the history of regional English wines, where the essence of the locale is as integral to the character of the wine as the grape itself. Just as the terroirs of England's South Downs or Kent influence the vines, so too does the rugged, mountainous heart of Italy shape the Pecorino grape, resulting in a wine that’s a true embodiment of its environment.

The Pecorino grape, with its deep roots in the rolling foothills of Central Italy's Apennines, brings to life wines of distinctive character and strength. Famed for its versatility and embraced for its balance, Pecorino wines exhibit a pale straw-yellow colour, lively in the glass, promising a fresh and invigorating experience.

The sensory journey begins with a nose that interlaces fruit with vegetal notes, hinting at the ancient terroirs of Marche and Abruzzo where this grape has flourished. Here's a profile that reflects its unique enological persona:

Pecorino wines are known for their significant presence on the palate, delivering a full-bodied experience that's both satisfying and complex.

As a white grape variety, Pecorino produces wines with minimal tannin, offering a smooth textural experience devoid of the astringency found in red wines.

Typically fermented to dryness, the wines carry little residual sugar, letting the natural fruitiness shine without overt sweetness.

Pecorino wines are marked by their crisp acidity, a testament to the cool, high-altitude vineyards and the grape's inherent characteristics.

The rich, sun-drenched clusters result in wines with a generous alcohol content, providing warmth and structure that balances the wine's vibrant acidity.

This grape, once on the brink of vinous extinction, now stands proudly among Italy's oenological icons, creating wines that speak of the land, the tradition, and the spirited revival of a variety once forgotten. Its ability to pair with a myriad of culinary flavours makes it a cherished option for both wine enthusiasts and gastronomes alike.

While sipping on the crisp, straw-yellow elixir that is Pecorino wine, one might ponder the origins of its name - a topic as rich and varied as the wine itself. The true genesis of 'Pecorino' remains cloaked in the mists of Italian folklore, with theories ranging from rustic shepherd's grapes to the likeness of sheep's head-shaped clusters.

Each hypothesis carries its charm, whether it be the cultural tapestry of pastoral life or linguistic links to the cheese of the same name, Pecorino's nomenclature is a tantalising mystery inviting further exploration.

We have delicately threaded together the vibrant tapestry of tales tales behind the Pecorino name. There, we delve into the fables and facts with the same care and intricacy as the vine tenders of Abruzzo and Marche, where this grape is meticulously cultivated.

In the intricate tapestry of Italian wines, Pecorino emerges as a thread of unique sophistication, offering a delightful experience to the discerning UK consumer. Here are select bottles that exemplify the best of this varietal's character

An organic marvel, this Pecorino embodies crispness and structure, with a zesty lemon tang and an aromatic bouquet that spans from floral hints to tropical notes. Its balance between body and freshness makes it a versatile partner for light seafood, and a bright addition to pecorino cheese laden dishes.

With its straw-yellow hue and enduring fruity aroma, this wine presents a harmonious blend of dryness and softness. The careful avoidance of skin contact during winemaking preserves its classical golden color. Ideal with fish, mushrooms, and light pasta dishes, it promises a full-bodied sip that's perfectly aligned with its gentle balance.

This exquisite bottle stands out with a rich flavour profile and a palate weight that speaks of its superior quality. Originating from coastal vineyards, it hints at a sea breeze on the nose, while its taste profile suggests tree fruit and a welcoming citrusy edge. While the claim of a 'sea breeze aroma' might be poetic, this wine delivers on a promise of elegance and compatibility, particularly with seafood.

It’s a wine that revels in its subtleties – best enjoyed on its own or as an accompaniment to a fine dish. The Fenaroli Pecorino Superiore has earned its laurels, not just for the depth of flavour but for the narrative it weaves – one that speaks of the earth it comes from and the craftspeople who bottle each vintage.

These selected Pecorino wines each tell their own story, a narrative steeped in the terroir from which they spring and the artisans who craft them. For the UK aficionado looking to embrace the heart of Italian winemaking, they offer a portal to the soulful symphony of Pecorino grapes.

Good to know

Frequently asked

Pecorino wine distinguishes itself from other Italian whites with its particular balance of high acidity and robust alcohol content, thanks to its naturally high sugar content. Compared to Pinot Grigio, which is known for its light and crisp nature, Pecorino offers a fuller body and more complex structure.

There are indeed events that celebrate Pecorino wine, especially within the regions of Abruzzo and Marche where it is predominantly produced. One example is "Cantine Aperte" (Open Cellars), which takes place annually across Italy and often features Pecorino wines among the offerings.

Pecorino wine presents great value for money, especially for those used to the price points of French classics found in British wine shops. A decent bottle of Pecorino can range from £10 to £20, with price variations based on producer reputation and aging potential. It sits comfortably in the mid-range category, similar to a good quality English white wine from Sussex or Kent.

Sustainability is becoming as important in wine production as it is in British farming. Many Italian winemakers, including those producing Pecorino, are embracing organic and biodynamic practices.

Explore by style

Wine styles made from Pecorino

Jump to the editorial guide for each style this grape turns up in.

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